feat(chain): multi-device registry (v2.2.0-alpha1)

PR #1 of the multi-device roadmap. Adds per-device X25519 keys registered
on-chain so senders can fan out envelopes across all of a recipient's
physical devices — fixes the single-device limitation where a second
phone / desktop loses messages as soon as the first one reads them.

Chain (blockchain/):
  - New event types LINK_DEVICE / UNLINK_DEVICE, signed by the identity's
    master Ed25519.
  - LinkDevicePayload {x25519_pub_key, device_name} +
    UnlinkDevicePayload {x25519_pub_key} on the wire.
  - State: prefixDevice + x25519_pub → DeviceRecord{owner, name,
    added_at, revoked_at?}; reverse index prefixDevicesByOwner for
    O(k) listing. Revoke is a soft-delete — the row stays as a visible
    tombstone so offline clients can detect their own revocation and
    wipe local state.
  - MaxDevicesPerOwner = 10 slot cap; MaxDeviceNameLen = 64.
  - Strict lowercase-hex validation on x25519_pub so clients can't
    desync on letter case.
  - Same-owner re-link is a rename/refresh (recreates reverse index too
    — needed after a revoke).
  - Chain.DevicesOf(master_pub) returns the active records; empty slice
    for legacy identities so senders can fall back to IdentityInfo.X25519Pub.

HTTP (node/):
  - GET /api/devices/{master_pub_or_addr} — returns {master_pub, count,
    devices[]}. Revoked records filtered out.
  - /api/identity/{pub} gains `device_count` so senders can decide
    upfront whether to fan out or take the legacy path.

Tests (blockchain/devices_test.go):
  - Happy paths (1, 3 devices), foreign-owner rejection, same-owner
    refresh after revoke, unlink removes from active set,
    foreign-signer unlink rejection, idempotent double-unlink,
    malformed pub/name rejection, MaxDevices cap + recovery after
    unlink frees a slot, empty list for unknown master.

Also in this commit:
  - deploy/single/join.sh — convenience script operators have been
    iterating on in this session (joiner-node bring-up + firewall
    port patching + Caddy opt-out).
  - client-app/app.json — `usesCleartextTraffic: true` on Android so
    installed APKs can talk to http:// dev nodes without TLS.

See docs/ROADMAP.md for PRs #2..#4 (client fan-out, pairing flow,
desktop Electron shell).
This commit is contained in:
vsecoder
2026-04-22 16:20:07 +03:00
parent 217b374789
commit 1d9206494a
8 changed files with 967 additions and 2 deletions

413
blockchain/devices_test.go Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,413 @@
package blockchain_test
// Multi-device registry tests (v2.2.0). Cover happy-path link + list,
// unlink idempotency, ownership validation, max-devices guard, and
// backward-compat sender fall-back semantics (empty list for unknown
// master). HTTP-layer tests live in the node package; these stay at
// chain level — applyTx + state-shape only.
import (
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/hex"
"strings"
"sync/atomic"
"testing"
"time"
"go-blockchain/blockchain"
"go-blockchain/identity"
)
// uniqueTxID sidesteps the `chain_test.go:txID` race where two helper
// calls in the same nanosecond produce identical tx IDs → chain.AddBlock
// dedupes the second as "already committed". We add a strictly-monotonic
// counter so every tx built in the same test gets a fresh ID even on
// fast machines.
var devicesTxIDCounter atomic.Uint64
func uniqueTxID() string {
n := devicesTxIDCounter.Add(1)
h := make([]byte, 16)
_, _ = rand.Read(h)
return hex.EncodeToString(h) + ":" + time.Now().Format("150405.000000000") + ":" + itoa(n)
}
func itoa(n uint64) string {
// tiny local conversion to avoid importing strconv just for tests.
if n == 0 {
return "0"
}
var buf [20]byte
i := len(buf)
for n > 0 {
i--
buf[i] = byte('0' + n%10)
n /= 10
}
return string(buf[i:])
}
// linkDeviceRawTx / unlinkDeviceRawTx build txs with guaranteed-unique
// IDs so we can stuff many of them into a single block during tests.
func linkDeviceRawTx(master *identity.Identity, x25519Pub, name string) *blockchain.Transaction {
payload := mustJSON(blockchain.LinkDevicePayload{
X25519PubKey: x25519Pub,
DeviceName: name,
})
return &blockchain.Transaction{
ID: uniqueTxID(),
Type: blockchain.EventLinkDevice,
From: master.PubKeyHex(),
Fee: blockchain.MinFee,
Payload: payload,
Timestamp: time.Now().UTC(),
}
}
func unlinkDeviceRawTx(master *identity.Identity, x25519Pub string) *blockchain.Transaction {
payload := mustJSON(blockchain.UnlinkDevicePayload{X25519PubKey: x25519Pub})
return &blockchain.Transaction{
ID: uniqueTxID(),
Type: blockchain.EventUnlinkDevice,
From: master.PubKeyHex(),
Fee: blockchain.MinFee,
Payload: payload,
Timestamp: time.Now().UTC(),
}
}
// randX25519Pub returns a throw-away 32-byte hex string suitable for the
// x25519_pub_key field. We don't need the matching private key — the
// chain only stores the pub and doesn't verify it's a valid curve point.
func randX25519Pub(t *testing.T) string {
t.Helper()
var b [32]byte
if _, err := rand.Read(b[:]); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("rand: %v", err)
}
return hex.EncodeToString(b[:])
}
// fundIdentity credits enough balance to cover `nFees` worth of MinFee
// payments. Every test needs this because LINK_DEVICE and UNLINK_DEVICE
// debit tx.Fee from the master's balance — without funding the first tx
// errors with "insufficient funds" and no state changes.
func fundIdentity(t *testing.T, c *blockchain.Chain, val, recipient *identity.Identity, nFees int) {
t.Helper()
amount := uint64(nFees+2) * blockchain.MinFee
tx := makeTx(blockchain.EventTransfer, val.PubKeyHex(), recipient.PubKeyHex(),
amount, blockchain.MinFee, mustJSON(blockchain.TransferPayload{}))
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val, []*blockchain.Transaction{tx}))
}
// TestLinkDeviceHappyPath: after a single LINK_DEVICE, DevicesOf returns
// exactly one record with the right owner/name/pub.
func TestLinkDeviceHappyPath(t *testing.T) {
c := newChain(t)
val := newIdentity(t)
addGenesis(t, c, val)
alice := newIdentity(t)
fundIdentity(t, c, val, alice, 1)
dev1 := randX25519Pub(t)
tx := linkDeviceRawTx(alice, dev1, "Alice's iPhone")
b := buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val, []*blockchain.Transaction{tx})
mustAddBlock(t, c, b)
devs, err := c.DevicesOf(alice.PubKeyHex())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("DevicesOf: %v", err)
}
if len(devs) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("expected 1 device, got %d", len(devs))
}
got := devs[0]
if got.Owner != alice.PubKeyHex() {
t.Errorf("owner: got %s, want %s", got.Owner, alice.PubKeyHex())
}
if got.X25519PubKey != dev1 {
t.Errorf("x25519: got %s, want %s", got.X25519PubKey, dev1)
}
if got.DeviceName != "Alice's iPhone" {
t.Errorf("name: got %q, want %q", got.DeviceName, "Alice's iPhone")
}
if got.RevokedAt != 0 {
t.Errorf("freshly linked device should have RevokedAt=0, got %d", got.RevokedAt)
}
}
// TestLinkDeviceMultiple: multiple devices for the same owner all show up
// in DevicesOf, and the count matches.
func TestLinkDeviceMultiple(t *testing.T) {
c := newChain(t)
val := newIdentity(t)
addGenesis(t, c, val)
alice := newIdentity(t)
fundIdentity(t, c, val, alice, 3)
pubs := []string{randX25519Pub(t), randX25519Pub(t), randX25519Pub(t)}
var txs []*blockchain.Transaction
for i, p := range pubs {
txs = append(txs, linkDeviceRawTx(alice, p, "device-"+string(rune('A'+i))))
}
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val, txs))
devs, err := c.DevicesOf(alice.PubKeyHex())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("DevicesOf: %v", err)
}
if len(devs) != 3 {
t.Fatalf("expected 3 devices, got %d", len(devs))
}
}
// TestLinkDeviceRejectsForeignOwner: if Alice already linked a X25519 pub
// and Bob tries to link the SAME pub to himself, the tx is rejected.
// This protects against a malicious actor hijacking someone else's
// device-pub and trying to claim it.
func TestLinkDeviceRejectsForeignOwner(t *testing.T) {
c := newChain(t)
val := newIdentity(t)
addGenesis(t, c, val)
alice := newIdentity(t)
bob := newIdentity(t)
fundIdentity(t, c, val, alice, 1)
fundIdentity(t, c, val, bob, 1)
dev := randX25519Pub(t)
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{linkDeviceRawTx(alice, dev, "alice phone")}))
// Bob tries to claim the same pub. The chain silently drops invalid
// txs (they're non-fatal for block commit), so we verify the *state*:
// Alice still owns the pub, Bob has zero devices.
bobTx := linkDeviceRawTx(bob, dev, "bob phone")
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val, []*blockchain.Transaction{bobTx}))
aliceDevs, _ := c.DevicesOf(alice.PubKeyHex())
if len(aliceDevs) != 1 || aliceDevs[0].DeviceName != "alice phone" {
t.Fatalf("Alice should still own the device, got %+v", aliceDevs)
}
bobDevs, _ := c.DevicesOf(bob.PubKeyHex())
if len(bobDevs) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("Bob's hijack should have been rejected, got %+v", bobDevs)
}
}
// TestLinkDeviceSameOwnerRefresh: the same owner re-linking the same
// x25519_pub is a rename/refresh (not an error), and the revoked flag
// gets cleared if it was set.
func TestLinkDeviceSameOwnerRefresh(t *testing.T) {
c := newChain(t)
val := newIdentity(t)
addGenesis(t, c, val)
alice := newIdentity(t)
fundIdentity(t, c, val, alice, 3)
dev := randX25519Pub(t)
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{linkDeviceRawTx(alice, dev, "old name")}))
// Unlink then re-link — should restore the record.
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{unlinkDeviceRawTx(alice, dev)}))
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{linkDeviceRawTx(alice, dev, "new name")}))
devs, err := c.DevicesOf(alice.PubKeyHex())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("DevicesOf: %v", err)
}
if len(devs) != 1 {
t.Fatalf("expected 1 active device after re-link, got %d", len(devs))
}
if devs[0].DeviceName != "new name" {
t.Errorf("expected refreshed name 'new name', got %q", devs[0].DeviceName)
}
}
// TestUnlinkDeviceRemovesFromActive: after UNLINK_DEVICE, DevicesOf no
// longer returns that record — senders stop fanning out to it.
func TestUnlinkDeviceRemovesFromActive(t *testing.T) {
c := newChain(t)
val := newIdentity(t)
addGenesis(t, c, val)
alice := newIdentity(t)
fundIdentity(t, c, val, alice, 3)
keep := randX25519Pub(t)
revoke := randX25519Pub(t)
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val, []*blockchain.Transaction{
linkDeviceRawTx(alice, keep, "kept"),
linkDeviceRawTx(alice, revoke, "revoked"),
}))
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{unlinkDeviceRawTx(alice, revoke)}))
devs, err := c.DevicesOf(alice.PubKeyHex())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("DevicesOf: %v", err)
}
if len(devs) != 1 || devs[0].X25519PubKey != keep {
t.Fatalf("expected only the kept device, got %+v", devs)
}
}
// TestUnlinkDeviceRejectsForeignSigner: Bob can't unlink Alice's device
// even if he knows the X25519 pub — only the owner's signature (= tx.From)
// authorises revoke.
func TestUnlinkDeviceRejectsForeignSigner(t *testing.T) {
c := newChain(t)
val := newIdentity(t)
addGenesis(t, c, val)
alice := newIdentity(t)
bob := newIdentity(t)
fundIdentity(t, c, val, alice, 1)
fundIdentity(t, c, val, bob, 1)
dev := randX25519Pub(t)
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{linkDeviceRawTx(alice, dev, "alice phone")}))
// Bob tries to unlink Alice's device — tx is silently dropped, Alice
// still has it in her active list.
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{unlinkDeviceRawTx(bob, dev)}))
aliceDevs, _ := c.DevicesOf(alice.PubKeyHex())
if len(aliceDevs) != 1 || aliceDevs[0].X25519PubKey != dev {
t.Fatalf("Alice's device should still be active, got %+v", aliceDevs)
}
}
// TestUnlinkDeviceIdempotent: unlinking a device that's already revoked
// does NOT error — this is needed for recovery scenarios where a client
// retries the tx after a spotty connection.
func TestUnlinkDeviceIdempotent(t *testing.T) {
c := newChain(t)
val := newIdentity(t)
addGenesis(t, c, val)
alice := newIdentity(t)
fundIdentity(t, c, val, alice, 3)
dev := randX25519Pub(t)
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{linkDeviceRawTx(alice, dev, "phone")}))
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{unlinkDeviceRawTx(alice, dev)}))
// Second unlink of the same device must apply cleanly.
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{unlinkDeviceRawTx(alice, dev)}))
}
// TestLinkDeviceRejectsMalformedPub: payload.X25519PubKey must be 64-char
// lowercase hex. Garbage / short / uppercase values are rejected at
// applyTx time before any state change.
func TestLinkDeviceRejectsMalformedPub(t *testing.T) {
c := newChain(t)
val := newIdentity(t)
addGenesis(t, c, val)
alice := newIdentity(t)
fundIdentity(t, c, val, alice, 5)
bad := []string{
"", // empty
"abc", // too short
strings.Repeat("x", 64), // non-hex
strings.Repeat("A", 64), // uppercase
}
for _, p := range bad {
tx := linkDeviceRawTx(alice, p, "dev")
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val, []*blockchain.Transaction{tx}))
}
devs, _ := c.DevicesOf(alice.PubKeyHex())
if len(devs) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("expected 0 devices after %d malformed link attempts, got %d",
len(bad), len(devs))
}
}
// TestLinkDeviceRejectsBadDeviceName: empty, too long, or control-char
// names are refused — this field is rendered verbatim in clients.
func TestLinkDeviceRejectsBadDeviceName(t *testing.T) {
c := newChain(t)
val := newIdentity(t)
addGenesis(t, c, val)
alice := newIdentity(t)
fundIdentity(t, c, val, alice, 5)
cases := map[string]string{
"empty": "",
"too long": strings.Repeat("a", blockchain.MaxDeviceNameLen+1),
"control char": "device\x01name",
}
for name, devName := range cases {
t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
before, _ := c.DevicesOf(alice.PubKeyHex())
tx := linkDeviceRawTx(alice, randX25519Pub(t), devName)
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val, []*blockchain.Transaction{tx}))
after, _ := c.DevicesOf(alice.PubKeyHex())
if len(after) != len(before) {
t.Fatalf("bad %s name should not have been linked (before=%d, after=%d)",
name, len(before), len(after))
}
})
}
}
// TestLinkDeviceMaxDevices: after MaxDevicesPerOwner active devices, any
// further LINK_DEVICE is rejected. Revoking one frees a slot.
func TestLinkDeviceMaxDevices(t *testing.T) {
c := newChain(t)
val := newIdentity(t)
addGenesis(t, c, val)
alice := newIdentity(t)
// Enough for cap + one overflow attempt + one unlink + one replacement.
fundIdentity(t, c, val, alice, blockchain.MaxDevicesPerOwner+4)
// Fill to the cap — each in its own block so timestamps differ.
pubs := make([]string, blockchain.MaxDevicesPerOwner)
for i := 0; i < blockchain.MaxDevicesPerOwner; i++ {
pubs[i] = randX25519Pub(t)
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{linkDeviceRawTx(alice, pubs[i], "d")}))
}
// One more — the tx is dropped, cap stays exact.
over := linkDeviceRawTx(alice, randX25519Pub(t), "overflow")
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val, []*blockchain.Transaction{over}))
if devs, _ := c.DevicesOf(alice.PubKeyHex()); len(devs) != blockchain.MaxDevicesPerOwner {
t.Fatalf("overflow link should have been rejected, count=%d", len(devs))
}
// Revoke one, then a fresh link succeeds.
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{unlinkDeviceRawTx(alice, pubs[0])}))
mustAddBlock(t, c, buildBlock(t, c.Tip(), val,
[]*blockchain.Transaction{linkDeviceRawTx(alice, randX25519Pub(t), "replacement")}))
if devs, _ := c.DevicesOf(alice.PubKeyHex()); len(devs) != blockchain.MaxDevicesPerOwner {
t.Fatalf("after unlink+relink, should be %d active, got %d",
blockchain.MaxDevicesPerOwner, len(devs))
}
}
// TestDevicesOfEmptyForUnknown: unknown master pubs return an empty list
// (not an error) — this preserves the sender's ability to fall back to
// IdentityInfo.X25519Pub for legacy identities.
func TestDevicesOfEmptyForUnknown(t *testing.T) {
c := newChain(t)
val := newIdentity(t)
addGenesis(t, c, val)
alice := newIdentity(t)
devs, err := c.DevicesOf(alice.PubKeyHex())
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("DevicesOf: %v", err)
}
if len(devs) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("expected 0 devices for unknown master, got %d", len(devs))
}
}